A umatshini ibhotolongumatshini owongeza ibhotolo kwimoto, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokuzalisa ibhotolo. Umatshini webhotolo wahlulwe waba yi-pedal, manual kunye ne-pneumatic butter butter ngokwendlela yokubonelela ngoxinzelelo. Umatshini webhotela weenyawo une-pedal, enika uxinzelelo ngeenyawo; umatshini ibhotolo manual inika uxinzelelo ngokucinezela ngokuphindaphindiweyo intonga yoxinzelelo kumatshini phezulu naphantsi ngesandla; eyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngumatshini webhotolo we-pneumatic, kwaye uxinzelelo lunikezelwa yi-compressor yomoya. Umatshini webhotolo unokondliwa kwimoto okanye ezinye izixhobo zomatshini ezifuna ukuzaliswa ngebhotela ngokusebenzisa i-hose ngoxinzelelo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza weumatshini ibhotolokukuqhuba i-motor yomoya ngomoya ocinezelekileyo, ukuqhuba ipiston ukuba ibuyele, kwaye usebenzise umahluko wendawo phakathi kweziphelo eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi zepiston ukufumana ukuphuma koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Uxinzelelo lwemveliso yolwelo luxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wendawo kwipiston kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi yokuqhuba. Umlinganiselo wendawo yeziphelo ezimbini zepiston ichazwa njengomlinganiselo wendawo yempompo kwaye iphawulwe kumzekelo wempompo. Ngokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lokusebenza, ulwelo oluneziphumo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo lunokufumaneka.
Enye into ephawulekayo yomshini wokuzalisa ibhotela kukuba ipompo iqala kwaye iyeke ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa umatshini webhotolo usebenza, unokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuvula i-oil gun okanye ivalve; xa iyeka, nje ukuba umpu oyile okanye ivalve ivaliwe, i umatshini ibhotolo iyakuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ipompo yeoli yegiya isebenza ngeegiya ezimbini ezidibanisayo kunye nokujikeleza, kwaye iimfuno eziphakathi aziphezulu. Uxinzelelo jikelele lungaphantsi kwe-6MPa, kwaye izinga lokuhamba likhulu. Impompo yeoli yegiya ixhotyiswe ngepere yeegiya ezijikelezayo kumzimba wempompo, enye iyasebenza kwaye enye iyasebenza. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-meshing edibeneyo yeegesi ezimbini, igumbi lonke lokusebenza kwimpompo lihlulwe libe ngamacandelo amabini azimeleyo: igumbi lokufunxa kunye negumbi lokukhupha. Xa impompo yeoli yegiya isebenza, igiya yokuqhuba iqhuba igiya yokujikeleza. Xa iigiya zibotshelelwa ukukhupha, inxenye yokufunxa iyenzeka kwicala lokufunxa, kwaye ulwelo lufunxelwa ngaphakathi. Xa i-gear ingena kwi-meshing, i-liquid ikhutshwe, yenza i-high-pressure liquid kwaye ikhutshwe ngaphandle kwempompo ngokusebenzisa i-port yokukhupha impompo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona umbhobho wokuthambisa ungqimba, kokukhona ukuxhathisa kuncinci, ngoko xa ukhetha umbhobho we-oyile, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe umbhobho ojiya ngokufanelekileyo; okanye unciphise ubude bombhobho wesebe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, xa kujongwe kubathengi abakhankanywe ngasentla, uthintelo kunye neempembelelo zothuli kunye nenqanaba lolawulo olubanzi ekuphunyezweni kolawulo lokuthambisa kufuneka luqwalaselwe.
Ngokuthelekisa umfuniselo, iindlela zokuthambisa ezilungele iimfuno zoomatshini bokuhambisa belizwe lam zezi zilandelayo:
1. Inkqubo yekhompyutha elawulwa ngokupheleleyo yinkqubo yokuthambisa
2. Inkqubo yokuthambisa elawulwa yivalve elawulwa yi-Manual point-by-point
3. I-32MPa i-multi-point point lubrication lubrication system (ukuba i-DDB yodidi oluthe ngqo lwamanqaku amaninzi ikhethiweyo, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe ingxaki yokuhla koxinzelelo lwemibhobho ebusika). 4. Inkqubo ye-lubrication yokusabalalisa i-manual ilungele ukuthanjiswa koomatshini abancinci abaqalayo abanokumelana kwayo yonke into engadluli kwi-2/3 yoxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo.
Kukho neentlobo ezininzi zebiimpompo eziphumayoebomini, enye yazo sisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yimpompo yebhotolo yombane. Ngoko ke ngawaphi amanyathelo okulondoloza esi sixhobo?
1. Ukulawulwa koxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle koko i-hose ehloniphekileyo iya konakaliswa ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwezixhobo, eziya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo ye-hose ephezulu yoxinzelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ukulawulwa koxinzelelo akufanele kudlule i-0.8 MPa.
2. Soloko ucoca kwaye ulondoloze izixhobo rhoqo, coca yonke inkqubo yesekethi ye-oyile rhoqo, susa umlomo we-oyile kumpu wokutofa i-oyile, kwaye ubuyisele kaninzi nge-oyile ecocekileyo ukukhupha inkunkuma kumbhobho, kwaye ugcine itanki yokugcina i-oyile. ngaphakathi. Ukucoca ioli.
3. Xa impompo yegrisi yombane iqalwa, jonga itanki yamafutha kuqala. Musa ukuqala umatshini ngaphandle komthwalo ixesha elide xa ioli kwi-oyile yokugcina i-oyile ingonelanga, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukufudumeza kwepompo yeoli ye-plunger kunye nomonakalo kwiindawo.
4. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwempompo yegrisi yombane, amacandelo omoya ocinezelweyo ahlala ehluzwa xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuze ugweme ukuwela uthuli kunye nesanti kwimpompo yomoya yempompo yegrisi yombane, okubangela ukuguga kwezinye iindawo ezinjengesilinda, kwaye kubangele umonakalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zempompo yegrisi yombane.
5. Xa impompo yegrisi yombane yonakele kwaye kufuneka ichithwe ize ilungiswe, kufuneka ichithwe ize ilungiswe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuqhawula kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka kube ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuchaneka kweendawo eziqhekekileyo azikwazi ukonakala, kwaye umphezulu wamacandelo unokuphetshwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2022