* Iingcebiso zokufunda:
Ukunciphisa ukukhathala kwabafundi, eli nqaku liya kwahlulwa libe ngamacandelo amabini (Icandelo 1 kunye neCandelo 2).
Oku [Inxalenye2]iqulathe u-1341amagama kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuthathe 8-10 imizuzu ukufunda.
1. Intshayelelo
Oomatshini bokuguba kunye neepolishi (emva koku ekubhekiselwa kubo njengezi "grinders and polishers" ) zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukucola nokupholisha umphezulu wezinto zokusebenza. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lomphezulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesinyithi, iinkuni, iglasi kunye neekeramics. Iigrinders kunye ne-polishers zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zesicelo. Ukuqonda iindidi eziphambili zokusila koomatshini kunye neepolishi, iimpawu zabo, iimeko ezisebenzayo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali, kubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokusila kunye nokupholisha.
2. Ukuhlelwa kunye neempawu zokusila ngoomatshini kunye noomatshini bokupolisha
[Ngokusekwe kuhlelo olusebenzayo lwenkangeleko yecwecwe (impahla, imilo, ubungakanani) ]:
2.1 Igrinder ephathwa ngesandla kunye ne polisher
2.2 Umatshini wokusila kunye nokupholisha kwibhentshi
2.3 Umatshini wokusila ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokupholisha
2. I-4 gantry umatshini wokusila kunye nokupholisha
2.5 Umatshini wokusila kunye nokupholisha
2.6 Oomatshini bokusila be-cylindrical bangaphakathi nangaphandle
2.7 Umatshini okhethekileyo wokusila kunye nokupholisha
| Kwinqaku elidlulileyo, sabelana ngezinye izahluko 1-2.7 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sesakhelo. Ngoku siyaqhubeka: |
[ Ulwahlulo olusekwe kwiimfuno zolawulo lokusebenza (ukuchaneka, isantya, uzinzo)] :
2.8 Iyazenzekelaukucola nokupholishaumatshini
2.8.1 Iimpawu :
-Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
-Inokuqonda ukutyisa okuzenzekelayo, ukuzigalela kunye nokupholisha, kunye nokukhulula ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Ifanele imveliso eninzi, ukonga iindleko zabasebenzi.
2.8.2 Iimeko ezisebenzayo:
Oomatshini bokugaya kunye nokupholisha ngokuzenzekelayo bafanelekile kunyango olungaphezulu lwezixhobo zokusebenza eziveliswe ngobuninzi, njengee-casings zemveliso ye-elektroniki, izixhobo zekhaya, njl.
2.8.3 Uthelekiso lwezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo:
| inzuzo | ukusilela |
| Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso | Ukugcinwa okuntsonkothileyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zoqeqesho lwabaqhubi |
| Yonga iindleko zabasebenzi | Ixabiso lezixhobo liphezulu |
| Ifanelekile kwimveliso yobuninzi | Umda olinganiselweyo wesicelo |
Oomatshini bokusila kunye nokupholisha, ngaphezu kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, nazo zineendlela zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa ezixhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabantu, kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo eziphakathi. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yomsebenzi, iimfuno ezichanekileyo, iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokulawulwa komlinganiselo wolawulo, kunye noqoqosho (oluya kwabelwana ngalo kamva).
Umzobo 8: Umzobo weSchematic we-automatedumatshini wokusila kunye nokupolisha
2.9 CNCukucola nokupholishaumatshini
2.9.1 Iimpawu :
- Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yeCNC, ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
-Inokuqonda ukucolwa okuphezulu kokucolwa kunye nokupolisha kwezinto zokusebenza ezinemilo enzima.
- Ifanelekile kwimfuno ephezulu, unyango oluchanekileyo oluphezulu.
2.9. 2 Iimeko ezisebenzayo:
I-CNC yokusila kunye noomatshini bokupholisha bafanelekile kunyango oluphezulu lwe-high-precision kunye ne-high-requirement workpieces, njengendawo yokubhabha kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo.
2.9.3 Uthelekiso lwezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo:
| inzuzo | ukusilela |
| Ukuchaneka okuphezulu, okufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezinemilo enzima | Ixabiso lezixhobo liphezulu |
| Ukusila okulungileyo kunye nesiphumo sokupolisha, iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo | Olu tyando lunzima kwaye lufuna uqeqesho lobungcali |
| Ifanelekile kunyango oluphezulu oluchanekileyo | Ulondolozo olunzima |
Umzobo we-9: Umzobo weSchematic we-CNC wokugaya kunye nomatshini wokupolisha
3. Ukuthelekiswa kweemodeli kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo
Kweyona nkqubo yokuthenga, amashishini kufuneka akhethe eyona modeli ifanelekileyo yokusila kunye nokupholisha imodeli ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zemveliso, iimfuno zenkqubo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini.
| Ukusila kunye nohlobo lomatshini wokupolisha | Iimbonakalo | Indawo esebenzayo | inzuzo | ukusilela |
| Umatshini wokusila ophathwa ngesandla kunye nokupholisha | Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo | Indawo encinci, ukugaya indawo kunye nokupholisha | Kulula ukuthwala, ilungele ii-workpieces ezinemilo enzima | ukusebenza kakuhle kokusila kunye nokupolisha, kufuna izakhono eziphezulu zokusebenza |
| Uhlobo lwetheyibhile lokugaya kunye nomatshini wokupolisha | Ubume obubambeneyo, unyawo oluncinci | Ukugaya kunye nokupolisha kwezinto ezincinci kunye neziphakathi | Ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa lula | amandla okusila kunye nokupholisha, umda omxinwa wosetyenziso |
| Umatshini wokusila ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokupolisha | Isixhobo sinobude obuphakathi kunye nokusila okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupholisha | Ukusila kunye nokupolishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinobungakanani obuphakathi | Kulula ukusebenza, ukugaya okulungileyo kunye nesiphumo sokupolisha | Isixhobo sithatha indawo enkulu kwaye siyabiza |
| Umatshini wokugaya uhlobo lweGantry kunye nokupholisha | ukugaya kunye nokupolisha ii-workpieces ezinkulu, kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo | Ukugaya kunye nokupolisha kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezinkulu | Uzinzo oluhle, olufanelekileyo kwimveliso yobuninzi | Isixhobo sikhulu kwaye siyabiza |
| Umatshini wokusila kunye nokupholisha umphezulu | Ifanelekile kunyango lomphezulu wezixhobo zokusebenza ezisicaba | Ukusila kunye nokupolishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezisicaba | ukugaya kunye nefuthe lokupholisa, olufanelekileyo kunyango oluphezulu oluchanekileyo | Ilungele kuphela ii-workpieces ezisicaba, ukucotha ukucotha kunye nesantya sokupolisha |
| Umatshini wokusila wangaphakathi nangaphandle wecylindrical kunye nokupholisha | Ilungele ukucola kunye nokupholisha imiphezulu yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-cylindrical workpieces kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu | Ukusila kunye nokupholishwa kwee-workpieces zecylindrical | ukugaya kunye nokupholisa umphezulu wangaphakathi nangaphandle kunokwenzeka | Isakhiwo sezixhobo sinzima kwaye ixabiso liphezulu |
| Umatshini okhethekileyo wokusila kunye nokupholisha | Yenzelwe imisebenzi ethile, esebenza kakhulu | Ukugaya kunye nokupolisha kwezinto zokusebenza ezinemilo ekhethekileyo okanye izakhiwo ezinzima | Ukujolisa okuqinileyo, ukucola okulungileyo kunye nesiphumo sokupholisha | Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, ixabiso eliphezulu |
| Umatshini wokusila kunye nokupholisha okuzenzekelayo | Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, lilungele imveliso yobuninzi | Ukusila kunye nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza zokuvelisa ngobuninzi | Gcina iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso | Isixhobo siyabiza kwaye ukulungiswa kunzima |
| Umatshini wokusila we-CNC kunye nokupholisha | Ukwamkela itekhnoloji ye-CNC, ilungele ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nonyango oluntsonkothileyo lomphezulu womsebenzi | Ukusila kunye nokugulisa i-workpiece echanekileyo | Ukuchaneka okuphezulu, okufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezinemilo enzima | Isixhobo siyabiza kwaye sifuna uqeqesho lobungcali |
3.1Ukuchaneka kothelekiso
I-CNC yokusila kunye noomatshini bepolisha kunye noomatshini bokusila kunye nokupholisha ngokuzenzekelayo banenzuzo ebonakalayo ngokuchaneka kwaye bafanelekile kunyango oluphezulu lwezixhobo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo. Oomatshini bokusila kunye nokupholisha ngesandla bayaguquguquka ukuba basebenze, kodwa ukuchaneka kwabo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwizakhono zokusebenza.
3.2 Ukuthelekisa impumelelo
I-Gantry-type grinding and polishing machines kunye ne-automated grinding and polishing machines inomsebenzi obalaseleyo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwaye ifanelekile kwimveliso yobuninzi. Izixhobo eziphathwayo zokusila kunye nokupholisha kunye ne-desktop yokusila kunye noomatshini bepolisha bafanelekile kwimveliso encinci yebhetshi okanye ukugaya kwendawo kunye nokupholisa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi.
3.3 Uthelekiso lweendleko
Oomatshini abaphathwa ngesandla sokusila kunye nokupolisha kunye noomatshini bokusila bedesktop kunye nokupolisha banexabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso kwaye bafanelekile kwizityalo zokusetyenzwa ezincinci okanye ukusetyenziswa komntu. I-CNC yokusila kunye noomatshini bepolisha kunye noomatshini abazenzekelayo bokusila kunye nokupholisha kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngamashishini amakhulu.
3.4Ukusetyenziswauthelekiso
Izixhobo zokusila eziphathwa ngesandla kunye neepolishi zifanelekile ukugaya kunye nokupolisha indawo encinci, i-workpieces enzima; i-desktop grinders kunye ne-polishers zifanelekile ukugaya ibhetshi kunye nokupholisa iindawo ezincinci kunye neziphakathi; abasila abame nkqo kunye neepolishi kunye ne-cylindrical grinders yangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye neepolishi zifanelekile kunyango lomphezulu we-medium-size kunye ne-cylindrical workpieces; i-gantry grinders kunye ne-polishers zifanelekile kunyango lomphezulu we-workpieces ezinkulu; igrinder yenqwelomoya kunye neepolisha zifanelekile kunyango lomphezulu wezixhobo zokusebenza zendiza; i-grinders ekhethekileyo kunye ne-polishers zifanelekile ukugaya kunye nokupholisa izinto zokusebenza ezinemilo ekhethekileyo okanye izakhiwo ezinzima; ii-grinders ezizenzekelayo kunye neepolisi zifanelekile ukuveliswa kobuninzi; I-CNC grinders kunye ne-polishers zifanelekile kunyango oluphezulu lwe-high-precision, i-workpieces ephezulu efunekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2024