Unyango lomhlaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kweemveliso. Kubandakanya ukutshintsha umphezulu womxholo wokuphucula iipropathi zayo. Olunye lonyango olusebenzayo lolona nyango luphambili. Oomatshini bokushicilela beyilelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wezinto zokwenza izinto ngokwenza umphezulu wazo obethe kwaye unganyangeki. Kwezi bhlog, siza kuphonononga indima yonyango lomphezulu kunye nendlela oomatshini bokuphumeza banceda ngayo ukwandisa ubomi bezinto.
Yintoni unyango lomphezulu?
Unyango lomhlaba lubhekisa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo etshintsha umphezulu wezinto zokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo. Oku kunokubandakanya iindlela zokuthinta njengokhuphiswano, ukupeyinta, unyango lobushushu, kunye nePoling. Injongo kukuphucula iipropathi ezifana namandla, ukunganyangeki, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki, kunye nembonakalo. Ukushicilelwa kubaluleke kakhulu kuba igudisa imiphetho erhabaxa, inciphisa ukuxabana, kwaye inceda izixhobo zihlala ixesha elide.
Kutheni unyango lomhlaba lubalulekile ukuze uqinise?
Kunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrakra:Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukuxabana kunokubangela ukonakala kwizixhobo, ngakumbi kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Nokuba ngamalungu entshukumo okanye iimveliso zivezwe kwiindawo ezinobunzima, iindawo ezirhabaxa zinabaleka ngokukhawuleza. Ukususa i-Pranslisess ukungafezeki, ukudala umhlaba otyhafisayo onciphisa ukuxabana kwaye uthintele ukunxiba ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunegalelo kuko konke ukuqina kwento leyo.
Ithintela ingcolelo:I-corrosion ngumba ophambili kwiimveliso ezisekwe zensimbi. Xa izinyithi ziveze ukufuma okanye iikhemikhali, zinokugqobhoza, zibuthathaka kwisakhiwo saso. Ukususa i-Poliling isusa ukungafezeki kwemicroscopic apho ukufuma okanye umswakazana kunokuqokelela, ukuthintela ukuvela nokudlulisela ubomi bomxholo.
Kuphucula ukusebenza:Umphezulu ogudileyo unokuphucula ukusebenza kwamalungu omatshini. Umzekelo, kwiinjini zemoto okanye oomatshini bezamashishini, izinto ezingcolisiweyo zinciphisa ukuqina, ezinceda iinxalenye zisebenza ngokukuko ngakumbi. Ngokunciphisa i-SUFGA WAYP kwaye inxibe, iPolish iqinisekisa ubungangamsha kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso.
Isibongozo esiphuculweyo seZibheno:Ngelixa engadityaniswanga ngokuthe ngqo nokuqina, umhlaba ovuthiweyo uhlala ubonakala ngcono. Amashishini amaninzi, anjengamacandelo amaziko kunye ne-elektroniki, axhomekeke kwimigqaliselo eqingqiweyo yesibheno esibonakalayo. Umphezulu oshukumayo uzama ukucoca, enokunceda ukugcina inkangeleko yemveliso kwaye isebenza ixesha elide.
Ziyandiswa njani oomatshini bokuphumeza?
Oomatshini bokuphumelela badlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lomphezulu ngokuphumeza ukugqitywa okungaguqukiyo, ekusebenziseni okungaphezulu. Aba boomatshini basebenzisa izixhobo ezixineneyo kwiindawo ezigudileyo kwaye basuse ukungafezeki. Makhe sijonge indlela oomatshini bokuphumeza banegalelo ngayo kuqina lwemveliso:
Ukuchaneka nokungqinelana:Oomatshini bokuphumeza bahambisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka. Ngokungafaniyo nokuguqulwa kwencwadi, nto leyo enokwahluka kumsebenzi omnye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-coudares elandelayo, yokuGqibela iqinisekisa ukugqitywa okungaguqukiyo kuwo onke amalungu. Oku kufana nokuthintela amabala abuthathaka anokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli, enyuse ukuqina kwemveliso.
Ukwanda kokusebenza kakuhle:Oomatshini bokushicilela banokucwangcisa iibhlokhi ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lokuphumla elingaphantsi labavelisi kunye nemijikelezo ekhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza. Kumzi mveliso ngemfuno ephezulu yeemveliso ezihlala ixesha elide, amandla okuphuhliswa kwezinto zepolish kuyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukunceda kwiishedyuli zemveliso ngaphandle komgangatho.
Inciphise impazamo yomntu:Incwadana yokuphila i-Playaliling ithambekele kwiimpazamo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo olungalinganiyo okanye amabala aphoswayo. Oomatshini bokuphumelela banciphisa lo mngcipheko, uqinisekisa ukuba wonke umphezulu uphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Oku kukhokelela ekunqumeni okuthe kratya kunye neziphene ezimbalwa kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukuphucula iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo:Oomatshini bokuphumeza banokususa iirsh, imiphetho erhabaxa, kunye nezinye ukungafezeki ezinokuchaphazela ukuqina komxholo. Ngokwenza umphezulu ogudileyo, ongenasiphako, iPolimen yonyusa ukunganyangeki kwempahla ukunxiba, ukususwa nokudinwa. Kumashishini anjengemveliso ye-aerospace okanye imveliso yemoto, apho ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile, ipolising kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ububomi beenxalenye.
Ukuqukumbela
Unyango lomphezulu yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuqina kweemveliso. UkuPola, ngakumbi, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni iindawo ezigudileyo, ezomeleleyo ezinokunciphisa ukunxiba nokuthintela ukususwa. Uomatshini bokuphumelela banikezela ngokuchanekileyo, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nokungaguquguquki, konke ukufaka isandla kubomi bobomi obundisiweyo. Nokuba isetyenziswa kwizithuthi, i-aerospace, okanye izicelo zemizi-mveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenza ngcono kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ngokutyalomali kwitekhnoloji yokuphumeza, abavelisi banokuluphucula kakhulu ukuqina kweemveliso zabo, ukubonelela ngabathengi kunye nezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-19 ukuya ku-2004